Airplane: Numerous scheduled airlines offer flights from and to Switzerland. These include Lufthansa,Air France, EasyJet, Swiss International Air Lines, Germanwings, British Airways and Air Berlin. Flights depart from Zurich to Germany, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Hungary, among…
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Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal state in Central Europe. That country bordered in the north by Germany, in the north-east and east by Austria and Liechtenstein, in the south-east and south by Italy and in the west…
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Switzerland in particular has many interesting sights to offer. You should definitely not miss Lenzberg Castle in Aarau. It was built between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries. From the castle you have a wonderful view over the beautiful old town…
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Geneva According to abbreviationfinder, Geneva (French Genève), capital of the canton of Geneva, at the outflow of the Rhône from Lake Geneva, with (2018) 201 800 residents the second largest city in Switzerland. Geneva is the intellectual center of French-speaking…
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The largest part of Italian-speaking Switzerland, according to ezinereligion, the area of today’s Ticino, gradually came under the rule of the Confederates in the 15th and 16th centuries; However, the Swiss conquest did not change the cultural orientation of the…
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French-speaking Switzerland is a culturally independent area within the framework of Francofonie, which, however, still stands in a strong tension between approaching and demarcating its dominant neighbor France. This tension is reinforced by the status of the double minorization –…
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The Rhaeto-Romanic literature, which in view of the diversity of the written idioms knows no unity but only regional special developments, begins as the fruit of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. The biblical and psalm translations by J. Bifrun (Upper Engadine),…
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After the outbreak of World War I, the Federal Assembly elected Ulrich Wille (* 1877, † 1959) on August 3, 1914as general and commander-in-chief of the Swiss army mobilized up to August 10th and granted the Federal Council extensive powers…
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The first success was evident after several attempts in the revision of the Federal Constitution in 1874, which included a. introduced the optional referendum, but compensated for the renunciation of more centralized provisions with anti-cultural provisions. In addition, there was…
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The new constitutional structure was modeled on the cantonal model: the executive consisted of seven federal councilors, elected by parliament, as the collegial head of the federal administration in the federal council (no presidential regime); the legislature was in a…
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While the state stuck to the old structure in its structure and became increasingly aristocratic, groups of citizens in societies tried to promote reforms in various areas, in particular social welfare and economics. The Helvetic Society united the patriotically minded…
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In 1523/25 the city of Zurich decided to start the Reformation. Most of the cities followed, in 1528 the territorially important Bern. Zwingli’s Reformation reached far into southern Germany. The five places (Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Zug) organized the Catholic…
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Consolidation of the Confederation Between 1415 (conquest of the Habsburg Aargau) and 1474 (beginning of the Burgundian Wars), a solid state system was formed, the Swiss Confederation. It was expanded until 1536. The system comprised the “Thirteen Old Places” from…
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Swiss history, shaped by the peculiarity that since the Middle Ages a nation-wide state has developed from a loose alliance of free farming communities and cities. These ties began with the Confederation of the three original cantons in 1291; beforehand…
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As part of its neutrality policy, Switzerland has sought to expand its scope for action in foreign trade and foreign policy since the early 1970s. In 1972 Federal Councilor Ernst Brugger (* 1914, † 1998) signed the free trade agreement…
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In the National Council elections on October 23, 2011, the SVP lost eight of its previous 62 seats. Also FDP. The Liberals and CVP suffered losses. The BDP and GLP both saw an increase in votes. Although the SVP remained…
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The identity crisis took on a new dimension with the international debate about looted gold and “dormant assets” in Switzerland, which from 1995 onwards also tarnished international reputation and, in particular, relations with the USA. In connection with this, Switzerland…
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After the Second World War, Switzerland first had to overcome the isolation into which it had gotten itself through the sometimes involuntary economic collaboration – like other countries – with the Axis powers. In the Washington Agreement of May 1946…
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In view of the imminent danger of war, the Federal Assembly gave the Federal Council extensive powers and on August 30, 1939 elected H. Guisan as General and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. After the outbreak of World War II,…
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The Versailles Treaty (1919) recognized Switzerland’s neutrality. Under Federal Councilor G. Motta, she joined the League of Nations in May 1920; In doing so, it renounced the principle of fundamental, “integral” neutrality in favor of a “differential”, ie. H. participation…
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Education: The canton of Schwyz has not joined the “intercantonal agreement on the harmonization of compulsory schooling”. The elementary school comprises the kindergarten (1 year of mandatory attendance), the primary level (6 years) and the lower secondary level (3 years),…
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Schwyz [-i ː -], canton in Central Switzerland, 908 km 2, (2016) 155 800 residents; The main town is Schwyz. The canton lies between Lake Zurich (especially Obersee) and Lake Lucerne and is divided into the Ausserschwyz in the north…
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According to homosociety, Bern, French Berne [bεrn], Italian Berna, is the capital (federal city) of Switzerland, capital of the canton of Bern in the Swiss plateau; 540 m above sea level (at the train station), in and above the deeply…
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According to hyperrestaurant, Lausanne [lo Zan], is the capital of Canton Vaud, Switzerland, extends (m above the sea level 374) to about 930 m above sea level, (2018) 139 100 residents fourth largest city in a number of hills on…
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Administrative and cultural institutions According to internetsailors, the city is a cultural center with a university (founded in 1460, the oldest in Switzerland with one of the most important libraries in the country), the University of Applied Sciences in Northwestern…
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According to mathgeneral, Basel, French Bâle [ba ː l], is the capital of the canton of Basel-Stadt, third largest city in Switzerland, 245–300 m above sea level, (2018) 172,300 residents, as an agglomeration 550,000 residents. Basel is in the German-French-Swiss…
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According to militarynous, Geneva, French Genève [ ʒ ə nε ː v], is the capital of the Swiss canton of Geneva, m at the outlet of the Rhône from Lake Geneva, 375 above sea level, with (2018) 201 800 residents…
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According to naturegnosis, Zurich, is the capital of the Swiss canton of Zurich, largest city in Switzerland and the economic center of the country, at the northern end of Lake Zurich and on both sides of the Limmat flowing from…
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Zurich, capital of the Swiss canton of Zurich, with (2018) 415 400 residents the largest city in Switzerland, located on Lake Zurich and the Limmat. As a cultural and educational center, Zurich has a university and other colleges, theaters, important…
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Lake Maggiore Lago Maggiore [-mad d ʒ o ː re], Lago Verbano, German Maggiore, South alpine border lake through which the border between the Italian regions of Lombardy and Piedmont leads, reaching with its north end to Switzerland (Ticino), 65…
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