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Croatia Agriculture and Fishing Overview
Croatia Facts
Croatia is a promised country for food, wine
and music. Green scenery and numerous attractions crown this
magnificent resort.
Capital: Zagreb
Official language: Croatian
Currency : Croatian kuna
Passport and visa : A Finnish citizen needs a
passport or identity card as a travel document. The
passport must be valid for the entire stay.
Time difference to Finland: -1
Agriculture and fishing
The importance of agriculture to the Croatian
economy has diminished since the mid-1990s, but it is
still large in relation to comparable countries.
Important crops are wheat, corn, sugar beets and
potatoes.
- CountryAAH:
Comprehensive import regulations of Croatia. Covers import prohibitions and special documentation requirements for a list of prohibited items.
The industry employs just under 4 percent of the
labor force. Most of the agricultural land is privately
owned and operated in the form of small family farms.
Many families grow only for their own living. They
often lack credit and have therefore not been able to
modernize and streamline. Government subsidies have
mainly gone to the former state farms, which have only
recently been sold to private owners. Productivity is
low and the country is dependent on food imports. For
Croatia defense and foreign policy, please check
relationshipsplus.

Animal husbandry also accounts for a large part of
farm income, in the form of milk and meat from beef,
pork and poultry.
The country's most important agricultural areas are
located in Slavonia in the east and on the Istrian
peninsula in the north. Olive oil from Istria is
considered among the best in the world.
Fishing is also an important industry.
FACTS - AGRICULTURE
Agriculture's share of GDP
2.9 percent (2018)
Percentage of land used for agriculture
27.6 percent (2016)
2015
November
Even elections to Parliament
November 8
In the shadow of the refugee situation, where more than 330,000 people have
passed through Croatia since September, parliamentary elections are held. The
HDZ-led Patriotic coalition receives 59 of the 151 seats, while the SDP-led bloc
Croatia grows to receive 56. The newly formed Central Party Most becomes the
third largest party with 19 seats.
October
Medical cannabis becomes legal
15 October
Croatia, as the first country in the Balkans, legalizes the use of marijuana
for medical use.
Teacher strike paralyzes schools
Several teacher unions go on strike with demands for higher salaries and the
school system is paralyzed for several days. The teachers, however, manage to
achieve nothing but promises of better conditions from leading parties.
A second judgment against Sanader was set aside
October 1st
The Supreme Court reverses the verdict for embezzlement of the equivalent of
EUR 10 million from state-owned enterprises (see March 2014)
against former Prime Minister Ivo Sanader. It is the second prison sentence
against Sanader that is annulled (see also July 2015). HD in
this case also refers to procedural errors and orders a new trial. Sanader gets
the right to be released on bail of the equivalent of 1.6 million euros. On
November 25, he is released from prison where he then served for three years.
September
Border crossings are closed after refugee wave
September 18
After more than 13,000 refugees crossed the border from Serbia in a few days,
Croatia declares that seven of the eight transitions should be closed. The
refugee stream arose when Hungary closed its border with Serbia. According to
Prime Minister Milanović, the closure is temporary and Croatia does not intend
to build any fences, as Hungary has done. But Minister of the Interior Ranko
Ostojić explains that Croatia is unable to cope with the major storm if the EU
requires everyone to register. In many places the situation is chaotic and there
is a shortage of food and water. In Zagreb, the National Security Council meets
to discuss the refugee situation.
August
Vukovar demolishes bilingual signs
August 17th
The municipal council of Vukovar decides to no longer have bilingual signs on
public buildings and institutions in the city (see December 2013).
The decision is made despite the Croatian constitution saying that places like
Vukovar, with a large Serbian minority, have an obligation to put up bilingual
signs.
The recapture of Krajina is celebrated
In Zagreb, on August 4, a large military parade will be held under President
Grabar Kitarović's leadership to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Operation
Storm (see Modern History). The next day, a statue in Krajina is unveiled by
then-Croatian President Franjo Tudjman. The ceremony is partially degenerate
into anti-Serbian songs and slogans, leading to a vigorous protest by the
Serbian Foreign Ministry for hate crimes. In the Serbian capital Belgrade there
is also a celebration of the Serbs who were driven away from their homes in
Krajina or killed in Operation Storm. During this, Vojislav Šešelj, leader of
the Serbian nationalist party SRS and temporarily at home in Serbia from the war
crimes tribunal in The Hague for the treatment of cancer, burns a Croatian flag.
This in turn leads to a counter-protest from the Croatian Foreign Ministry. (See
also Serbia: Calendar).
July
Judgment against Sanader claimed
The Constitutional Court cancels the first verdict against former Prime
Minister Ivo Sanader (see November 2012). The Supreme Court had
lowered the original sentence from 10 to 8.5 years, in June 2014. Now, the
Constitutional Court ruled that the trial was not properly conducted, and
ordered that it be redone.
February
Court dismisses genocide charges
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague rejects Croatia and
Serbia's accusations of genocide during the 1990 Balkan war. Croatia, which
submitted its case to the court as early as 1999, believes that the Serbian
attacks against the city of Vukovar in 1991 should be classed as genocide;
Serbia's counter-notification against Croatia was submitted in 2010 and concerns
the Croatians' recapture of the Serb-held Krajina in 1995 (see Modern History).
The International Court has so far only acknowledged one case of genocide: the
Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia in 1995.
January
War criminal convictions are annulled
January 13
The judgment against the former general and MP Branimir Glavaš (see
May 2009) is annulled by the Constitutional Court, on technical
grounds. The Supreme Court, which in July 2010 reduced the sentence to eight
years in prison, is commissioned to review the case. Glavaš, who also has
Bosnian citizenship, has served the sentence in Bosnia.
HDZ candidate Grabar Kitarović wins presidential election
In the second round of the presidential election, something surprising
Kolinda Grabar Kitarović from the HDZ right-wing party wins by: 50.7 percent
versus 49.3 percent for incumbent President Ivo Josipović, who is running as an
independent candidate. That means a difference of about 32,500 votes. That
Josipović is associated with the unpopular social democratically led government,
as well as that foreign Croats to a greater extent cast their vote on Grabar
Kitarović, is believed to have contributed to the result. Grabar Kitarović makes
no secret of his unwillingness to work with the SPD-led government. The turnout
is almost 59 percent, far higher than in the first round in December when it
also weighed very evenly between Josipović and Grabar Kitarović. Then a
24-year-old activist, Ivan Sinčić, unexpectedly received almost 17 percent of
the vote. He was a candidate for the newly formed Živi zid and is believed to
have taken many left votes from Josipović. Sinčić urged his supporters to
abstain completely from voting in the second round of elections.
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